Performance of Multihospital Health Systems’ Flagship Hospitals in the CMS Star Rating Program

Author:

Hu Jianhui,Nerenz David R

Abstract

Using the Hospital Compare overall hospital quality star ratings and other publicly available data on acute care hospitals, we examined star ratings for the flagship hospitals of a set of multihospital health systems in the United States. We compared star ratings and hospital characteristics of flagship and nonflagship hospitals across and within 113 health systems. The system flagship hospitals had significantly lower star ratings than did nonflagship hospitals, and they did not generally have the highest star ratings in their own systems. Higher teaching intensity, larger bed size, higher uncompensated care, and higher disproportionate share hospital (DSH) patient percentage were all significantly associated with lower star ratings of flagship hospitals when compared with nonflagship hospitals across all health systems; the flagship hospital of a system was more likely to have the lowest star rating in its system if the difference in DSH percentage was relatively large between the flagship and nonflagship hospitals in that system.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Assessment and Diagnosis,Care Planning,Health Policy,Fundamentals and skills,General Medicine,Leadership and Management

Reference12 articles.

1. 1. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. CMS updates website to compare hospital quality. December 21, 2017. https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/cms-updates-website-compare-hospital-quality. Accessed October 28, 2019.

2. 2. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. CMS Updates Consumer Resources For Comparing Hospital Quality. February 28, 2019. https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/cms-updates-consumer-resources-comparing-hospital-quality. Accessed October 28, 2019.

3. 3. DeLancey JO, Softcheck J, Chung JW, Barnard C, Dahlke AR, Bilimoria KY. Associations between hospital characteristics, measure reporting, and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services overall hospital quality star ratings. JAMA. 2017;317(19):2015-2017. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.3148.

4. 4. Wan W, Liang CJ, Duszak R, Lee CI. Impact of teaching intensity and sociodemographic characteristics on CMS hospital compare quality ratings. J Gen Intern Med. 2018;33(8):1221-1223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-018-4442-6.

5. 5. Bilimoria KY, Barnard C. The new CMS hospital quality star ratings: the stars are not aligned. JAMA. 2016;316(17):1761-1762. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.13679.

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