1. L. Douglas Smith Jr is the lead critical care advanced practice provider and critical care nurse practitioner, HCA Healthcare Intensivist Services, HCA Healthcare TriStar Centennial Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, and a faculty member at Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville.
2. Haley Hoy is a professor, University of Alabama in Huntsville College of Nursing, Huntsville, Alabama, and a lung transplant nurse practitioner at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville.
3. Sage Whitmore is the Medical Director for the intensive care unit and a staff intensivist, HCA Intensivist Services, HCA TriStar Centennial Medical Center.