Affiliation:
1. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
2. The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
Abstract
Following spinal cord injury (SCI), individuals are at high risk for obesity and several chronic cardiometabolic disorders due to a deterioration in body composition, hypometabolic rate, and endometabolic dysregulation. Countermeasures to the consequences of an SCI include adopting a healthy diet that provides adequate nutrition to maintain good body habitus and cardiometabolic health. A proper diet for individuals with SCI should distribute carbohydrates, protein, and fat to optimize a lower energy intake requirement and should stress foods with low caloric yet high nutrient density. The purpose of this article is to present available evidence on how nutritional status after SCI should advance future research to further develop SCI-specific guidelines for total energy intake, as it relates to percent carbohydrates, protein, fat, and all vitamins and minerals, that take into consideration the adaptations after SCI.
Publisher
American Spinal Injury Association
Subject
Clinical Neurology,Rehabilitation,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Cited by
10 articles.
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