Acute focal bacterial nephritis

Author:

Kirillov V. I.1ORCID,Bogdanova N. A.1ORCID,Nikitina S. Yu.2,Zhukovskaya A. V.1,Nikitin M. A.1

Affiliation:

1. A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

2. Children’s City Clinical Hospital of St. Vladimir, Moscow Department of Healthcare

Abstract

A description of 13 clinical cases of acute focal bacterial nephritis in children aged from 1 year to 4 years and 8 months (2.6±1.1 years), made up 1,61% from hospitalized for acute urinary tract infections in accordance with existing ideas about this pathology, is presented.Acute focal bacterial nephritis is a rare variant of acute pyelonephritis that can transform into a purulent process, accompanied by nonspecific signs of acute urinary infection with persistent fever and signs of a systemic inflammatory response, which is recognized by visualization technologies. Ultrasound investigation in the case of acute focal bacterial nephritis usually reveals focuses of hyper-echogenicity of one of the kidneys and/ or signs of nephromegaly. The reserve method for diagnosing pathology is the computerized tomography. Adequate treatment of acute focal bacterial nephritis must include mandatory intravenous administration of antibiotics for at least 3 weeks , which allows for a favorable outcome of the disease.

Publisher

The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

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