Affiliation:
1. Monash University
2. Northern Illinois University
3. National Cheng Kung University
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between internal control material weaknesses (ICMWs), as measured by presence, number, and type, and Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) violations. Our results indicate that firms with ICMWs are more likely to violate the FCPA and firms with multiple ICMWs have a higher likelihood of violating the FCPA than firms with fewer ICMWs. Further, firms with ICMWs related to the risk assessment, control environment, and control activities components of internal controls (based on the COSO Internal Control—Integrated Framework) present a higher risk of FCPA violations than firms without ICMWs in those areas. These findings substantiate the importance of effective internal controls in supporting firms' regulatory compliance.
JEL Classifications: M42; M48; D73.
Publisher
American Accounting Association
Subject
General Medicine,Cell Biology,Developmental Biology,Embryology,Anatomy
Reference43 articles.
1. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).
2015.
Understanding the Entity and Its Environment and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement. AU-C Section 315.
Available at: https://www.aicpa.org/Research/Standards/AuditAttest/DownloadableDocuments/AU-C-00315.pdf
2. Bauer,
A. M.
2016.
Tax avoidance and the implications of weak internal controls.
Contemporary Accounting Research33(2):
449–
486.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12151
3. Bedard,
J. C.,
Hoitash
R.,
Hoitash
U.,
and
WestermannK.
2012.
Material weakness remediation and earnings quality: A detailed examination by type of control deficiency.
Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory31(1):
57–
78.
https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-10190
4. Biskup,
R.,
Campanelli
A.,
and
PollardW.
2013.
New FCPA Resource Guide: Ten Things for Legal and Compliance Officers to Consider.
Available at: https://deloitte.wsj.com/cfo/files/2013/02/fcpa_resource_guide.pdf
5. Brazel,
J. F.,
Jones
K. L.,
and
ZimbelmanM. F.
2009.
Using nonfinancial measures to assess fraud risk.
Journal of Accounting Research47(5):
1135–
1166.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2009.00349.x
Cited by
4 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献