Cytomorphological and Genetic Characterization of Troglobitic Leptolyngbya Strains Isolated from Roman Hypogea

Author:

Bruno Laura1,Billi Daniela1,Bellezza Simona1,Albertano Patrizia1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00173 Rome, Italy

Abstract

ABSTRACT Six Leptolyngbya strains, isolated from the archaeological surfaces of hypogean sites, were phenotypically and genetically characterized by light and electron microscopy and 16S rRNA gene and 16S-23S internally transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing. Three phycoerythrin-rich (red) and three phycocyanin-rich (green) isolates were assigned to different operational taxonomic units (OTUs). Among the green isolates, one strain showed an OTU intraspecific variation due to differences in the ITS sequences and genomic polymorphism. Within the ITS sequence, variable regions, conserved domains and tRNA Ile and tRNA Ala genes showed high sequence identity among the phylotypes. Together, these data indicated a relatedness of the six strains to other Leptolyngbya from subaerophytic and geothermal environments and allowed the definition of novel Leptolyngbya OTUs.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference59 articles.

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2. Albertano, P. 1993. Epilithic algal communities in hypogean monument environment. Giorn. Bot. Ital.127:385-392.

3. Albertano, P. 2003. Methodological approaches to the study of stone alteration caused by cyanobacterial biofilms in hypogean environments, p. 302-315. In R. J. Koestler, V. R. Koestler, A. E. Charola and F. E. Nieto-Fernandez (ed.), Art, biology, and conservation: biodeterioration of works of art. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY.

4. Albertano, P., L. Barsanti, L. Passatelli, and P. Gualtieri. 2000. A complex photoreceptive structure in the cyanobacterium Leptolyngbya sp. Micron31:27-34.

5. Albertano, P., and S. Bellezza. 2001. Cytochemistry of cyanobacterial exopolymers in biofilms from Roman hypogea. Nova Hedwigia123:501-518.

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