A New Phenotype in Candida -Epithelial Cell Interaction Distinguishes Colonization- versus Vulvovaginal Candidiasis-Associated Strains

Author:

Sala Arianna1ORCID,Ardizzoni Andrea1,Spaggiari Luca2ORCID,Vaidya Nikhil3,van der Schaaf Jane3,Rizzato Cosmeri4,Cermelli Claudio1,Mogavero Selene5,Krüger Thomas6,Himmel Maximilian5,Kniemeyer Olaf6,Brakhage Axel A.6ORCID,King Benjamin L.37,Lupetti Antonella4ORCID,Comar Manola89,de Seta Francesco89,Tavanti Arianna10,Blasi Elisabetta1ORCID,Wheeler Robert T.37ORCID,Pericolini Eva1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences with Interest in Transplant, Oncological and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

2. Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

3. Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA

4. Department of Translational Research and of New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

5. Department of Microbial Pathogenicity Mechanisms, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology-Hans Knöll Institute (HKI), Jena, Germany

6. Department of Molecular and Applied Microbiology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology-Hans Knöll Institute (HKI), Jena, Germany

7. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA

8. Institute for Maternal and Child Health—IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy

9. Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy

10. Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Abstract

Despite a high incidence of VVC, we still have a poor understanding of this female-specific disease whose negative impact on women’s quality of life has become a public health issue. It is not yet possible to determine by genotype or laboratory phenotype if a given Candida albicans strain is more or less likely to cause VVC.

Funder

FAR

Burroughs Wellcome Fund

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

HHS | National Institutes of Health

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Microbiology

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