Plasmodium falciparum and Helminth Coinfections Increase IgE and Parasite-Specific IgG Responses

Author:

Santano Rebeca1ORCID,Rubio Rocío1ORCID,Grau-Pujol Berta123ORCID,Escola Valdemiro2,Muchisse Osvaldo2,Cuamba Inocência2,Vidal Marta1,Cisteró Pau1,Ruiz-Olalla Gemma1,Aguilar Ruth1,Demontis Maria4,Jamine Jose Carlos2,Cossa Anélsio2,Sacoor Charfudin2,Cano Jorge5,Izquierdo Luis16ORCID,Chitnis Chetan E.7ORCID,Coppel Ross L.8,Chauhan Virander9,Cavanagh David10,Dutta Sheetij11,Angov Evelina11,Gaur Deepak912,van Lieshout Lisette4,Zhan Bin13,Muñoz Jose1,Moncunill Gemma16,Dobaño Carlota16ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Malaria Immunology Group, ISGlobal, Hospital Clínic - Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

2. Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique

3. Fundación Mundo Sano, Buenos Aires, Argentina

4. Department of Parasitology, Centre of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Centre (LUMC), Leiden, the Netherlands

5. Communicable and Non-communicable Diseases Cluster (UCN), WHO Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo

6. CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Madrid, Spain

7. Malaria Parasite Biology and Vaccines, Department of Parasites & Insect Vectors, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

8. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

9. Malaria Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), New Delhi, India

10. Institute of Immunology and Infection Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

11. Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), Silver Spring, Maryland, USA

12. Laboratory of Malaria & Vaccine Research, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India

13. Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), Houston, Texas, USA

Abstract

Coinfection with Plasmodium falciparum and helminths may impact the immune response to these parasites because they induce different immune profiles. We compared the antibody profile between groups of Mozambican individuals defined by P. falciparum and helminth previous exposure and/or current infection.

Funder

Fundación Mundo Sano

Government of Catalonia | Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya

MEC | Instituto de Salud Carlos III

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

Reference82 articles.

1. The co-distribution of Plasmodium falciparum and hookworm among African schoolchildren

2. World Health Organization. 2020. World malaria report 2020: 20 years of global progress and challenges. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240015791.

3. World Health Organization. 2021. Schistosomiasis. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/schistosomiasis.

4. World Health Organization. 2020. Soil-transmitted helminth infections. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/soil-transmitted-helminth-infections.

5. World Health Organization. 2021. Malaria. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria.

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