Molecular Cloning and Characterization of Fengycin Synthetase Gene fenB from Bacillus subtilis

Author:

Lin Guang-Huey12,Chen Chyi-Liang2,Tschen Johannes Scheng-Ming3,Tsay San-San1,Chang Yu-Sun2,Liu Shih-Tung2

Affiliation:

1. Graduate Institute of Botany, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106,1

2. Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Chang-Gung University, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, 333,2 Taiwan

3. Graduate Institute of Botany, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, 402,3 and

Abstract

ABSTRACT A fengycin synthetase gene, fenB , has been cloned and sequenced. The protein (FenB) encoded by this gene has a predicted molecular mass of 143.6 kDa. This protein was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and was purified to near homogeneity by affinity chromatography. Experimental results indicated that the recombinant FenB has a substrate specificity toward isoleucine with an optimum temperature of 25°C, an optimum pH of 4.5, a K m value of 922 μM, and a turnover number of 236 s −1 . FenB also consists of a thioesterase domain, suggesting that this protein may be involved in the activation of the last amino acid of fengycin.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference25 articles.

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2. Transposon mutagenesis and cloning of the genes encoding the enzymes of fengycin biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis;Chen C. L.;Mol. Gen. Genet.,1995

3. Sequence and analysis of the genetic locus responsible for surfactin synthesis in Bacillus subtilis;Cosmina P.;Mol. Microbiol.,1993

4. Multienzymatic nonribosomal peptide biosynthesis: identification of the functional domains catalyzing peptide elongation and epimerization;de Crécy-Lagard V.;Life Sci.,1995

5. Engineering of peptide synthetase;de Ferra F.;J. Biol. Chem.,1997

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