Beta-Lactamases: Determination of Their Isoelectric Points

Author:

Barthelemy Michel1,Guionie Marlène1,Labia Roger1

Affiliation:

1. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CERCOA, 94320 Thiais, France

Abstract

Important discrepancies in isoelectric points (pI) of β-lactamases were observed depending on the experimental procedure used for their determination: isoelectric focusing (IEF) in sucrose density gradients or analytical IEF in thin-layer polyacrylamide gels (PA). The variations, negligable in the case of TEM-like β-lactamases, appeared to be important in the case of cephalosporinases and are related to an artifact which appears in PA-IEF. This has been clearly shown with β-lactamase preparations from the following bacterial strains: Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCTC 8203 (pI = 8.7), P. aeruginosa NCTC 10701 (pI = 9.4), and Proteus morganii NCTC 235 (pI = 8.3). The data previously obtained by PA-IEF were much lower.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference12 articles.

1. Arbuthnott J. P. and J. A. Beeley (ed.). 1975. Isoelectric focusing. Butterworth London.

2. Multiplicite des ,B lactamases: un probleme d'isoencymes;Labia R.;C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. D,1976

3. Cephalosporinases constitutives de Escherichia coli;Labia R.;Ann. Microbiol. (Inst. Pasteur),1976

4. Etude cinetique d'une nouvelle cephalosporinase de Pseudomonas aeruginosa;Labia R.;Biochimie,1976

5. Beta-lactamases produced by a Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain highly resistant to carbenicillin;Labia R.;Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,1977

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