Immunization of mice against coccidioidomycosis with a subcellular vaccine

Author:

Pappagianis D,Hector R,Levine H B,Collins M S

Abstract

In vitro-cultivated spherules of Coccidioides immitis were disrupted in a Braun homogenizer. The resultant wall fragments were separated from cell sap and endospores by centrifugation. Extraction of the walls with phosphate-buffered saline yielded a subcellular fraction that was immunogenic in mice. This fraction, which contained polysaccharide and protein, gave substantial protection against intranasal challenge with a usually lethal dose (1,000) of arthrospores, provided that it was administered with adjuvant.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference14 articles.

1. Effects of lysozyme and chitinase on the spherules of Coccidioides immitis in vitro;Collins M. S.;Infect. Immun.,1973

2. Collins M. S. D. Pappagianis and J. Yee. 1977. Enzymatic solubilization of precipitin and complement fixing antigen from endospores spherules and spherule fraction of Coccidioides immitis p. 429-444. In L. Ajello (ed.) Coccidioidomycosis. Symposia Specialists Miami Fla.

3. Effect of surface active agents on endosporulation of Coccidioides immitis in a chemically defined medium;Converse J. L.;J. Bacteriol.,1957

4. Immunologic properties of nondisrupted and disrupted spherules of Coccidioides immitis in mice;Kong Y. M.;Sabouraudia,1963

5. Immunity to coccidioidomycosis induced in mice by purified spherule, arthrospore and mycelial vaccines;Levine H. B.;Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci.,1960

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