Distribution of Azithromycin in Plasma and Tonsil Tissue after Repeated Oral Administration of 10 or 20 Milligrams per Kilogram in Pediatric Patients

Author:

Blandizzi Corrado1,Malizia Tecla2,Batoni Giovanna2,Ghelardi Emilia2,Baschiera Fabio1,Bruschini Paolo3,Senesi Sonia2,Campa Mario2,Del Tacca Mario1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy, Department of Oncology, Transplants and Advanced Technologies in Medicine

2. Section of Microbiology, Department of Experimental Pathology, Medical Biotechnologies, Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology

3. Division of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Abstract

ABSTRACT Azithromycin concentrations in the tonsils of 56 pediatric patients, treated with 10 or 20 mg of the drug per kg of body weight for 3 days, were compared. Azithromycin levels in plasma and tonsil samples were determined up to 8.5 days after the last dose. The 20-mg/kg regimen resulted in an improved tonsillar distribution of azithromycin, suggesting the achievement of enhanced therapeutic concentrations at infective sites of the upper respiratory tract.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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