Responses of the Soil Bacterial Community, Resistome, and Mobilome to a Decade of Annual Exposure to Macrolide Antibiotics

Author:

Brown Liam P.12ORCID,Murray Roger1,Scott Andrew1,Tien Yuan-Ching1,Lau Calvin Ho-Fung3,Tai Vera2,Topp Edward12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. London Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London, Ontario, Canada

2. Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

3. Ottawa Laboratory (Carling), Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Abstract

Biosolids, produced from the treatment of sewage sludge, are rich in plant nutrients and are a valuable alternative to inorganic fertilizer when applied to agricultural soil. However, the use of biosolids in agriculture, which are frequently contaminated with pharmaceuticals, such as macrolide antibiotics, may pose a risk to human health by selecting for antibiotic resistance genes that could be transferred to plant-based food destined for human consumption.

Funder

Gouvernement du Canada | Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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