Structure and Arrangement of Flagella in Species of the Genus Beneckea and Photobacterium fischeri

Author:

Allen Richard D.1,Baumann Paul1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology and the Pacific Biomedical Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822

Abstract

Species of marine bacteria belonging to the genus Beneckea and strains of Photobacterium fischeri were negatively stained and examined by means of the electron microscope to determine the structure and arrangement of their flagella. All of the species of the genus Beneckea had single, polar, sheathed flagella when grown in liquid medium. When grown on solid medium, most strains of B. campbellii and B. neptuna and all strains of B. alginolytica and B. parahaemolytica had unsheathed, peritrichous flagella in addition to the single, sheathed, polar flagellum. The remaining species, B. nereida, B. pelagia , and B. natriegens , had a single, polar, sheathed flagellum when grown on solid medium. Strains of P. fischeri had sheathed flagella arranged in polar tufts. Only one group (B-2) of marine bacteria included in this study was found to have polar, unsheathed flagella.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference17 articles.

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4. Breed R. S. E. G. D. Murray and N. R. Smilth. 19'57. Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriologx. 7th ed. The Williams & Wilkins Co. Baltimore.

5. Buttiaux. R.. and C. Voisin. 1958/1959. Cocxistcnce de cils polaires et peritriches chez un bacille halophilc. Influence de la composition du milieu sur cette association. Ann. Inst. Pasteur Lille 10:151 158.

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