X-Ray Scattering Reveals Two Mechanisms of Cellulose Microfibril Degradation by Filamentous Fungi

Author:

Floudas Dimitrios1ORCID,Gentile Luigi23,Andersson Erika3,Kanellopoulos Spyros G.4,Tunlid Anders1ORCID,Persson Per15,Olsson Ulf3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology, Microbial Ecology Group, Biology Department, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

2. Dipartimento di Chimica and CSGI, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy

3. Physical Chemistry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

4. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Biology, Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Athens, Greece

5. Centre for Environmental and Climate Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

Abstract

Cellulose degradation by fungi plays a fundamental role in terrestrial carbon cycling, but the mechanisms by which fungi cope with the crystallinity of cellulose are not fully understood. We used X-ray scattering to analyze how fungi, a commercial enzyme mix, and a Fenton reaction-generated radical alter the crystalline structure of cellulose.

Funder

Crafoordska Stiftelsen

EC | HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme

Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse

Vetenskapsrådet

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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