Photosynthetic Apparatus in the Green Bacterium Chloropseudomonas ethylicum

Author:

Holt Stanley C.1,Conti S. F.1,Fuller R. C.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire

Abstract

Holt, Stanley C. (Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, N.H.), S. F. Conti, and R. C. Fuller . Photosynthetic apparatus in the green bacterium Chloro-pseudomonas ethylicum . J. Bacteriol. 91: 311–323. 1966.—When cells of Chloro-pseudomonas ethylicum were broken by ballistic disruption and examined by electron microscopy, vesicles 1,300 to 1,500 A long and 300 to 500 A wide were found to rim the periphery of the cell. Examination of these vesicles obtained by disruption with a French pressure cell and purified by density gradient centrifugation revealed inter-connections between the vesicles. During sonic and Mickle disruption of the cells, chlorophyll was released at a lower rate than soluble cytoplasmic components, but faster than the membrane-bound enzyme succinic dehydrogenase. Unlike the situation that exists in the purple photosynthetic bacteria, it appears that the chlorophyll in the green bacteria is contained as part of a structure which may be differentiated both structurally and functionally from the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference25 articles.

1. The bacterial chromatophore;BERGERON J. A.;Brookhaven Symp. Biol.,1958

2. BERGERON J. A. AND R. C. FULLER. 1961. The photosynthetic macromolecules of Chlorobium thiosulfatophilum p. 307-323. In T. W. Goodwin and 0. Lindberg [ed.] Biological structure and function vol. 2. Academic Press Inc. New York.

3. Some observations on the synthesis and function of the photosynthetic apparatus in Rhodospirillum rubrum;COHEN-BAZIRE G.;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.,1960

4. The fine structure of green bacteria;COHEN-BAZIRE G., N.;J. Cell Biol.,1964

5. Untersuchungen Zur Substruktur der "chromatophoren;DREWS G.;Arch. Mikrobiol.,1960

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