Diversification of Escherichia coli Expressing an SHV-Type Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase (ESBL) during a Hospital Outbreak: Emergence of an ESBL-Hyperproducing Strain Resistant to Expanded-Spectrum Cephalosporins

Author:

Pałucha Andrzej1,Mikiewicz Barbara2,Gniadkowski Marek1

Affiliation:

1. Sera and Vaccines Central Research Laboratory, 00-725 Warsaw,1 and

2. Health Care Center Praga-Północ, 03-719 Warsaw,2 Poland

Abstract

ABSTRACT Twelve SHV-type extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli lac mutant isolates were recovered in October 1997 from 11 patients of the neonatal ward in a Warsaw hospital. The outbreak was clonal; however, some of the isolates expressed a much higher level of resistance to several β-lactam antibiotics, including expanded-spectrum cephalosporins. This phenotype has been attributed to β-lactamase hyperproduction correlating with the multiplication of ESBL gene copies, as was demonstrated for representative isolates.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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