Purification of Pneumolysin

Author:

Shumway Clare N.1,Klebanoff Seymour J.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23219

2. Department of Medicine, U. S. Public Health Service Hospital, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98114

Abstract

A procedure for the purification of pneumolysin has been developed. Its use results in a 96-fold increase in specific activity from the original crude pneumococcal extract to the final purified product. The purified material is heat-labile and is inactivated by trypsin and cholesterol; inactivation by p -hydroxymercuribenzoate can be reversed by mercaptoethanol. Intravenous administration of the material to rabbits results in crenation, increased osmotic fragility, and intravascular lysis of the erythrocytes of the animal.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference15 articles.

1. Bernheimer A. W. 1970. Cytolytic toxins of bacteria p. 183-212. In Microbial toxins vol. 1. Academiiic Pr-ess Inc. New York.

2. Pneumococcal hemolysin;Cohen B.;J. Bacteriol.,1942

3. Pneumococcus hemotoxin;Cole R.;J. Exp. Med.,1914

4. Pnoumococcal hemolysin: its cxtracellular nature, production and properties;Cowan S. T.;J. Pathol. Bacteriol.,1934

5. Toxic and immunological properties of pneumococcal hemolysin;Halbert S. P.;Bull. Johns Hopkins Hospital,1946

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