Differentiation between Streptococcus gallolyticus Strains of Human Clinical and Veterinary Origins and Streptococcus bovis Strains from the Intestinal Tracts of Ruminants

Author:

Devriese Luc A.1,Vandamme Peter23,Pot Bruno2,Vanrobaeys Mia1,Kersters Karel2,Haesebrouck Freddy1

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ghent, Merelbeke,1

2. Faculty of Sciences, University of Ghent, Ghent,2 and

3. University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp,3Belgium

Abstract

ABSTRACT Strains formerly identified as Streptococcus bovis were allotted to two groups by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis of whole-cell proteins. Strains from humans with infections, mostly patients with endocarditis, and strains from pigeons with septicemia clustered with the recently described species Streptococcus gallolyticus . The original S. bovis type strain and strains exclusively from ruminants formed the second cluster. The findings indicate that S. gallolyticus is more likely to be involved in human and animal infections than S. bovis . Growth characteristics and several biochemical reactions were found to be useful in the differentiation of S. gallolyticus from S. bovis.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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