Production of Ochratoxins A and B on Country Cured Ham

Author:

Escher F. E.1,Koehler P. E.1,Ayres J. C.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Food Science, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602

Abstract

Two strains of Aspergillus ochraceus and six of Penicillium viridicatum isolated from country cured hams were screened for production of ochratoxins A and B. None of the isolated P. viridicatum strains yielded detectable amounts of ochratoxin A or B, whereas both strains of A. ochraceus produced ochratoxins A and B on rice, defatted peanut meal, and country cured ham. After 21 days of incubation on ham, one-third of the toxin was found in the mycelial mat on the ham surface, whereas two-thirds had penetrated into the meat to a distance of 0.5 cm.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference19 articles.

1. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 1970. Official methods of analysis 11th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists Washington D.C.

2. Potential production and detoxification of penicillic acid in mold-fermented sausage (salami);Ciegler A.;Appl. Microbiol.,1972

3. Medium-scale production and purification of ochratoxin A, a metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus;Davis N. D.;Appl. Microbiol.,1972

4. Screening method for zearalenone, aflatoxin and ochratoxin;Eppley R. M.;J. Ass. Off. Anal. Chem.,1968

5. Diffusion of aflatoxins in foodstuffs;Frank H. K.;J. Food Sci.,1968

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