The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase TBK1 Mediates the Degradation of Multiple Picornavirus VP3 Proteins by Phosphorylation and Ubiquitination

Author:

Li Dan1,Yang Wenping1,Ren Jingjing1,Ru Yi1,Zhang Keshan1,Fu Shaozu1,Liu Xiangtao1,Zheng Haixue1

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology and OIE/National Foot and Mouth Disease Reference Laboratory, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China

Abstract

TBK1 is an important adaptor protein required for innate immune response to viruses, but its other functions were unknown. In this study, we found that TBK1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that undergoes self-ubiquitylation in vitro in the presence of the E2 enzyme UbcH5c. In addition, multiple picornavirus VP3 proteins were degraded by TBK1 through its kinase and E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. Our report provides evidence that TBK1 plays a role in viral protein degradation.

Funder

Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Gansu Science and Technology Department

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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