Microbial Transformation of Nitroaromatics in Surface Soils and Aquifer Materials

Author:

Bradley P. M.1,Chapelle F. H.1,Landmeyer J. E.1,Schumacher J. G.2

Affiliation:

1. U.S. Geological Survey-Water Resources Division, Stephenson Center, Columbia, South Carolina 29210-7651

2. U.S. Geological Survey-Water Resources Division, MS 200, Rolla, Missouri 65401

Abstract

Microorganisms indigenous to surface soils and aquifer materials collected at a munitions-contaminated site transformed 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT), and 2,6-dinitrotoluene (2,6-DNT) to amino-nitro intermediates within 20 to 70 days. Carbon mineralization studies with both unlabeled (TNT, 2,4-DNT, and 2,6-DNT) and radiolabeled ([ 14 C]TNT) substrates indicated that a significant fraction of these source compounds was degraded to CO 2 .

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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