In vitro synergistic activity between bismuth subcitrate and various antimicrobial agents against Campylobacter pyloridis (C. pylori)

Author:

Van Caekenberghe D L1,Breyssens J1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Microbiology, Military Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.

Abstract

The in vitro interactions between bismuth subcitrate and a variety of antimicrobial agents against 12 Campylobacter pyloridis (C. pylori) isolates were studied by the agar dilution checkerboard technique. The combination of bismuth subcitrate with the older quinolone, oxolinic acid, produced synergistic activity against all strains. This observation, however, could not be extended to the (aryl) fluoroquinolones, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, and difloxacin, since synergy was rare or absent when bismuth subcitrate was combined with these antibiotics. Among the other antimicrobial agents tested, rifampin and the beta-lactams frequently showed showed MICs for C. pyloridis similar to those of bismuth subcitrate.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference11 articles.

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3. Jones R. N. A. L. Barry T. L. Gavan and J. A. Washington II. 1985. Susceptibility tests: microdilution and macrodilution broth procedures p. 972-977. In E. H. Lennette A. Balows W. J. Hausler Jr. and H. J. Shadomy (ed.) Manual of clinical microbiology 4th ed. American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C.

4. Krogstad D. J. and R. C. Moellering Jr. 1980. Combinations of antibiotics mechanisms of interaction against bacteria p. 298-331. In V. Lorian (ed.) Antibiotics in laboratory medicine. The Williams & Wilkins Co. Baltimore.

5. Susceptibility of Campylobacter pyloridis to 20 antimicrobial agents;Lambert T.;Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,1986

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