CRISPR/Cas9 Ablation of Integrated HIV-1 Accumulates Proviral DNA Circles with Reformed Long Terminal Repeats

Author:

Lai Michele12ORCID,Maori Eyal2,Quaranta Paola1,Matteoli Giulia12,Maggi Fabrizio34,Sgarbanti Marco5ORCID,Crucitta Stefania6,Pacini Simone7,Turriziani Ombretta89ORCID,Antonelli Guido89,Heeney Jonathan L.2,Freer Giulia1,Pistello Mauro14ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Retrovirus Center, Virology Section, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

2. Laboratory of Viral Zoonotics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

3. Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy

4. Virology Unit, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy

5. National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy

6. Pharmacology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

7. Hematology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

8. Laboratory of Virology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

9. Pasteur Institute-Cenci Bolognetti Foundation, Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Abstract

The excision of HIV-1 provirus from the host cell genome has proven feasible in vitro and, to some extent, in vivo . Among the different approaches, CRISPR/Cas9 is the most promising tool for gene editing.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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