Reoccurring Bovine Anthrax in Germany on the Same Pasture after 12 Years

Author:

Braun Peter1,Beyer Wolfgang2,Hanczaruk Matthias3,Riehm Julia M.3,Antwerpen Markus1,Otterbein Christian4,Oesterheld Jacqueline1,Grass Gregor1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Bacteriology and Toxinology, Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Munich, Germany

2. Department of Livestock Infectiology and Environmental Hygiene, Institute of Animal Science, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany

3. Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Oberschleißheim, Germany

4. Local Veterinarian Unit, Rosenheim, Germany

Abstract

The zoonotic disease anthrax, caused by the endospore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis , is very rare in Germany. In the state of Bavaria, the last case occurred in July of 2009, resulting in four dead cows.

Funder

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung

Medical Biological Defense Research Program of the Bundeswehr Joint Medical Services

Bundeswehr Medical Services

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference40 articles.

1. Turnbull PC, World Health Organization. 2008. Anthrax in humans and animals. WHO Press, Geneva, Switzerland.

2. Microevolution during an Anthrax Outbreak Leading to Clonal Heterogeneity and Penicillin Resistance

3. Thawing of permafrost may disturb historic cattle burial grounds in East Siberia

4. Old animal anthrax outbreaks discovered through the analysis of soil;Fasanella A;Giorn Ital Med Trop,2011

5. Microevolution of Anthrax from a Young Ancestor (M.A.Y.A.) Suggests a Soil-Borne Life Cycle of Bacillus anthracis

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