Cryptophlebia peltastica Nucleopolyhedrovirus Is Highly Infectious to Codling Moth Larvae and Cells

Author:

Wennmann Jörg T.1ORCID,Eigenbrod Marina1,Marsberg Tamryn2,Moore Sean D.23,Knox Caroline M.4,Hill Martin P.2,Jehle Johannes A.1

Affiliation:

1. Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Biological Control, Julius Kühn Institute, Darmstadt, Germany

2. Centre for Biological Control, Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa

3. Citrus Research International (CRI), Walmer, Port Elizabeth, South Africa

4. Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa

Abstract

The emergence of codling moth populations resistant to commercially applied isolates of CpGV is posing an imminent threat to organic pome fruit production. Very few CpGV isolates are left that are able to overcome the reported types of resistance, emphasizing the demand for new and highly virulent baculoviruses. Here we report the recently discovered CrpeNPV as highly infectious to all types of resistant codling moth populations with a high speed of killing, making it a promising candidate baculovirus in fighting the spread of resistant codling moth populations.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference41 articles.

1. Baculovirus resistance in codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.) caused by early block of virus replication

2. Huber J. 1998. Western Europe, p 201–215. In Hunter-Fujita FR, Entwistle PF, Evans HF, Crook NE (ed), Insect viruses and pest management. Wiley, New York, NY.

3. Codling moth granulovirus: a comprehensive review

4. ICTV. 2016. Virus taxonomy: 2016 release. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, London, United Kingdom. http://www.ictvonline.org/virustaxonomy.asp.

5. The genome of the Cryptophlebia leucotreta granulovirus

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