Antiviral Activities of 9- R -2-Phosphonomethoxypropyl Adenine (PMPA) and Bis(isopropyloxymethylcarbonyl)PMPA against Various Drug-Resistant Human Immunodeficiency Virus Strains

Author:

Srinivas Ranga V.1,Fridland Arnold12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital,1 and

2. Department of Pharmacology, University of Tennessee,2 Memphis, Tennessee

Abstract

ABSTRACT 9- R -2-Phosphonomethoxypropyl adenine (PMPA) is an acyclic nucleoside phosphonate analog that has demonstrated efficacy against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We recently described the synthesis, metabolism, and biological activities of bis(isopropyloxymethylcarbonyl)PMPA [bis(poc)PMPA] as an orally bioavailable prodrug for PMPA. Among a large panel of drug-resistant HIV type 1 variants, only the K65R virus was resistant to PMPA. K65R virus also showed reduced susceptibility to bis(poc)PMPA, although the prodrug could still inhibit these viruses at submicromolar, nontoxic concentrations. Among a panel of seven primary clinical isolates from patients with diverse treatment histories, only one isolate showed reduced susceptibility to PMPA and was found to carry three mutations (M41L, T69N, R73K) in its reverse transcriptase catalytic domain.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference41 articles.

1. Synthesis, in vitro evaluation and oral bioavailability of [9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine prodrugs.;Armilli M. N.;Antivir. Chem. Chemother.,1997

2. Balzarini J. De Clercq E. Acyclic purine nucleoside phosphonates as retrovirus inhibitors Antiviral chemotherapy. Jeffries D. J. De Clercq E. 1995 41 45 John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York N.Y

3. Bischofberger N. Naesens L. De Clercq E. Fridland A. Srinivas R. V. Robbins B. L. Arimilli M. Cundy K. Kim C. Lacy S. Lee W. Shaw J. Bis(POC)PMPA an orally bioavailable prodrug of the antiretroviral agent PMPA abstr. 214 Program and abstracts of the 4th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections 1997 104

4. Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in 1997. Updated recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA Panel.;Carpenter C. C.;JAMA,1997

5. Cherrington J. M. Van Rompay K. K. A. Multao A. S. Marthas M. L. Berardi C. J. Telm S. Bischofberger N. Pedersen N. C. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIV) with reduced susceptibility to PMPA isolated after PMPA therapy abstr. 75. Program and abstracts of Fifth International Workshop on HIV Drug Resistance 1996

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3