Tryptophan Operon Diversity Reveals Evolutionary Trends among Geographically Disparate Chlamydia trachomatis Ocular and Urogenital Strains Affecting Tryptophan Repressor and Synthase Function

Author:

Bommana Sankhya1,Somboonna Naraporn2,Richards Gracie1,Tarazkar Maryam1,Dean Deborah1234ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, Oakland, California, USA

2. Department of Bioengineering, Joint Graduate Program, University of California San Francisco and University of California Berkeley, San Francisco, California, USA

3. Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA

4. Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA

Abstract

Chlamydia trachomatis ( Ct ) is a major global public health concern causing sexually transmitted and ocular infections affecting over 130 million and 260 million people, respectively. Sequelae include infertility, preterm birth, ectopic pregnancy, and blindness. Ct relies on available host tryptophan pools and/or substrates to synthesize tryptophan to survive.

Funder

HHS | National Institutes of Health

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Microbiology

Reference84 articles.

1. WHO. 2018. Report on global sexually transmitted infection surveillance. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

2. Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ. 2016. Douglas and Bennett’s infectious diseases essentials. Elsevier Inc, Philadelphia, PA.

3. Lymphogranuloma venereum among men who have sex with men. An epidemiological and clinical review

4. Whole-genome analysis of diverse Chlamydia trachomatis strains identifies phylogenetic relationships masked by current clinical typing

5. WHO. 2019. Trachoma epidemiologic situation. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

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