Single-Dose, Intranasal Immunization with Recombinant Parainfluenza Virus 5 Expressing Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Spike Protein Protects Mice from Fatal MERS-CoV Infection

Author:

Li Kun1,Li Zhuo2,Wohlford-Lenane Christine1,Meyerholz David K.3,Channappanavar Rudragouda4,An Dong2,Perlman Stanley14ORCID,McCray Paul B.14,He Biao2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatrics, Pappajohn Biomedical Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA

2. Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA

3. Department of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA

4. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA

Abstract

MERS-CoV causes lethal infection in humans, and there is no vaccine. Our work demonstrates that PIV5 is a promising vector for developing a MERS vaccine. Furthermore, success of PIV5-based MERS vaccine can be employed to develop a vaccine for emerging CoVs such as SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Cystic Fibrosis Foundation

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Microbiology

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