Thermostability of Ochratoxin A in wheat under two moisture conditions

Author:

Boudra H1,Le Bars P1,Le Bars J1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Toulouse, France.

Abstract

The decomposition of ochratoxin A (OTA) was examined, under different temperature and moisture conditions. The calculated half-lives, corresponding to 50% values, were 707, 201, 12, and 6 min, respectively, at 100, 150, 200, and 250 degrees C for dry wheat and 145, 60, and 19 min, respectively, at 100, 150, and 200 degrees C for wheat heated under wet conditions. The presence of water (50%) increased the decomposition of OTA at 100 and 150 degrees C; the opposite was observed at 200 degrees C. Complete destruction of OTA within the limits of this study (100 to 250 degrees C) was not obtained.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference20 articles.

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2. Bergmeyer H. U. 1978. Theoretical principles p. 14. In H. U. Bergmeyer and K. Gawehn (ed.) Principles of enzymatic analysis. Verlag Chimie New York.

3. Myelotoxicity and macrophage alteration in mice exposed to ochratoxin A;Boorman G. A.;Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.,1984

4. Fate of mycotoxins during processing of foodstuffs. III. Ochratoxin A during cooking of faba beans (Vicia faba) and polished wheat;El-Banna A. A.;J. Food Prot.,1984

5. Quantitation of ochratoxin A: use of reverse phase thin-layer chromatography for sample cleanup followed by liquid chromatography or direct fluorescence measurement;Fröhlich A. A.;J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem.,1988

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