In Vitro Activity of Lascufloxacin against Streptococcus pneumoniae with Mutations in the Quinolone Resistance-Determining Regions

Author:

Murata Mika12,Kosai Kosuke1,Yamauchi Shunsuke1,Sasaki Daisuke1,Kaku Norihito2ORCID,Uno Naoki2,Morinaga Yoshitomo2,Hasegawa Hiroo1,Miyazaki Taiga3,Izumikawa Koichi3,Mukae Hiroshi4,Yanagihara Katsunori2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan

2. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan

3. Department of Infectious Diseases, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan

4. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan

Abstract

ABSTRACT Lascufloxacin showed potent activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae with a GyrA or ParC mutation (first-step mutant). The frequency of selecting resistant strains tended to be lower for lascufloxacin than for levofloxacin and garenoxacin after drug exposure in first-step mutants but was similar in the comparison between lascufloxacin and moxifloxacin. The increase in MIC was smaller for lascufloxacin than for levofloxacin, garenoxacin, and moxifloxacin when clinical strains with only ParC mutations were exposed to the corresponding drug.

Funder

Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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