Toxicity and Occurrence of Balansia on Grasses from Toxic Fescue Pastures

Author:

Bacon Charles W.1,Porter James K.1,Robbins Joe D.1

Affiliation:

1. Field Crops Utilization and Marketing Research Laboratory, Richard B. Russell Agricultural Research Center, Athens, Georgia 30604

Abstract

Balansia epichloë (Weese) and B. henningsiana (Moell.) were isolated from grasses in toxic fescue pastures. B. epichloë , cultured in a synthetic medium, was toxic to chicken embryos. Thin-layer chromatography and ultraviolet absorption data indicated that in submerged culture the fungus produced compounds with the indole or ergoline nucleus.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference20 articles.

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2. Agurell S. 1965. Thin-layer chromatography and thinlayer electrophoretic analysis of ergot alkaloids. Relations between structure Rm value and electrophoretic mobility in the clavine series. Acta Pharm. Suec. 556 NOTES

3. Analysis of clavine alkaloids of Pennisetum ergot;Agurell S.;Lloydia,1962

4. The genera Balansia and Dothichloe in the United States with a consideration of their economic importance;Atkinson G. F.;J. Mycol.,1905

5. Bruckner G. and D. R. Jacobson. 1973. Bioassay of sub-fractions of toxic Festuca arundinaceae p. 114-123. In G. B. Garner H. Tookey and D. R. Jacobson (ed.) Proceedings of the fescue toxicity conference. University of Missouri Columbia Mo.

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