Vertical HIV-1 Transmission in the Setting of Maternal Broad and Potent Antibody Responses

Author:

Tu Joshua J.1,Kumar Amit12,Giorgi Elena E.3,Eudailey Joshua4,LaBranche Celia C.5ORCID,Martinez David R.6,Fouda Genevieve G.178ORCID,Moreau Yvetane9,Thomas Allison9,Montefiori David15,Gao Feng1011,Sagar Manish9ORCID,Permar Sallie R.14ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA

2. BioAgilytix Labs, Durham, North Carolina, USA

3. Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

4. Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA

5. Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA

6. Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA

7. Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA

8. Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA

9. Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

10. Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA

11. School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China

Abstract

As mother to child transmission (MTCT) of HIV plays a major part in the persistence of the HIV/AIDS epidemic and bnAb-based passive and active vaccines are a primary strategy for HIV prevention, research in this field is of great importance. While previous MTCT research has investigated the neutralizing antibody activity of HIV-infected women, this is, to our knowledge, the largest study identifying differences in bnAb specificity of maternal plasma between transmitting and nontransmitting women.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference65 articles.

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