Staphylococcus-mediated T-cell activation and spontaneous natural killer cell activity in the absence of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules

Author:

Chapes S K1,Hoynowski S M1,Woods K M1,Armstrong J W1,Beharka A A1,Iandolo J J1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506.

Abstract

We used major histocompatibility complex class II antigen-deficient transgenic mice to show that in vitro natural killer cell cytotoxicity and T-cell activation by staphylococcal exotoxins (superantigens) are not dependent upon the presence of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules. T cells can be activated by exotoxins in the presence of exogenously added interleukin 1 or 2 or in the presence of specific antibody without exogenously added cytokines.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference25 articles.

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2. Mitogenic effect of partially purified interleukin 2 on thymocyte subpopulations and spleen cells of the mouse;Berthold G.;Eur. J. Immunol.,1980

3. Major histocompatibility complex-restricted recognition of retroviral superantigens by V,17+ T cells;Blackman M. A.;J. Exp. Med.,1992

4. Class I (H-2b) gene transfection reduces susceptibility of YAC-1 Iymphoma targets to natural killer cells;Carlow D. A.;Eur. J. Immunol.,1990

5. Binding of staphylococcal enterotoxin A to accessory cells is a requirement for its ability to activate human T cells;Carlsson R.;J. Immunol.,1988

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