Plasmid-Mediated Beta-Lactamase Production in Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Author:

Elwell Lynn P.1,Roberts Marilyn1,Mayer Leonard W.1,Falkow Stanley1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98195

Abstract

Several β-lactamase-producing, penicillin-resistant strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae were examined for R plasmids. Penicillin-resistant strains isolated from men returning from the Far East and their contacts contained a 4.4 × 10 6 -dalton plasmid in common. Transformation studies and the isolation of a spontaneous penicillin-susceptible segregant showed that the structural gene for β-lactamase was part of the 4.4 × 10 6 -dalton plasmid. An additional penicillin-resistant gonococcal strain isolated in London was found to harbor a 3.2 × 10 6 -dalton R plasmid. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-DNA duplex studies revealed that the penicillin-resistant gonococcal isolates contained a significant portion (about 40%) of the transposable DNA sequence, TnA, which includes the β-lactamase gene commonly found on R plasmids of the Enterobacteriaceae and Haemophilus influenzae .

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference31 articles.

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4. Transposable genetic elements and plasmid evolution;Cohen S. N.;Nature (London),1976

5. Nonchromosomal antibiotic resistance in bacteria: genetic transformation of Escherichia coli by R-factor DNA;Cohen S. N.;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.,1972

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