Comparison of In Vitro Activity of Cephalexin, Cephradine, and Cefaclor

Author:

Bill Nancy J.1,Washington John A.1

Affiliation:

1. Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55901

Abstract

Inhibitory activity of cephalexin, cephradine, and cefaclor was compared by the WHO-ICS agar dilution technique. Cefaclor was substantially more active against staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, meningococci, Haemophilus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Citrobacter diversus, Proteus mirabilis , salmonellae, and shigellae than was cephalexin, which in turn was more active than cephradine. Cefaclor appeared to be less resistant to staphylococcal penicillinase than did the other two agents. None of these cephalosporins was active against Enterobacter, Serratia , indole-positive Proteeae, Pseudomonas , or Bacteroides fragilis .

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference14 articles.

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2. Antibiotic sensitivity testing report ofan international collaborative study;Ericsson H. M.;Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. Sect. B Suppl.,1971

3. Relative inactivation by Staphylococcus aureus of eight cephalosporn antibiotics;Fong I. W.;Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother.,1976

4. Double-blind comparison of oephradine and cephalexin in the treatment of skin and soft-tissue infections due to Staphylococcus aureus;Hubeher J. A.;Curr. Ther. Res. Clin. Exp.,1976

5. Cepbradine: antibacterial activity and clinical effectiveness;Klasterak J.;Chemotherapy,1973

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