While K- ras Is Essential for MouseDevelopment, Expression of the K- ras 4A Splice VariantIsDispensable

Abstract

ABSTRACT In mammals, the three classical ras genes encode four highly homologous proteins, N-Ras, H-Ras, and the isoforms K-Ras 4A and 4B. Previous studies have shown that K- ras is essential for mouse development and that while K- ras 4A and 4B are expressed during development, K- ras 4A expression is regulated temporally and spatially and occurs in adult kidney, intestine, stomach, and liver. In the present study, the pattern of K- ras 4A expression was examined in a wide range of wild-type adult mouse tissues, and gene targeting was used to generate K- ras 4A-deficient mice to examine its role in development. It was found that K -ras 4A is also expressed in uterus, lung, pancreas, salivary glands, seminal vesicles, bone marrow cells, and cecum, where it was the major K-Ras isoform expressed. Mating between K- ras tmΔ4A/+ mice produced viable K- ras tmΔ4A/tmΔ4A offspring with the expected Mendelian ratios of inheritance, and these mice expressed the K- ras 4B splice variant only. K- ras tmΔ4A/tmΔ4A mice were fertile and showed no histopathological abnormalities on inbred (129/Ola) or crossbred (129/Ola × C57BL/6) genetic backgrounds. The results demonstrate that K-Ras 4A, like H- and N-Ras, is dispensable for normal mouse development, at least in the presence of functional K-Ras 4B.