High Resistance to Oxidative Stress in the Fungal Pathogen Candida glabrata Is Mediated by a Single Catalase, Cta1p, and Is Controlled by the Transcription Factors Yap1p, Skn7p, Msn2p, and Msn4p

Author:

Cuéllar-Cruz Mayra1,Briones-Martin-del-Campo Marcela1,Cañas-Villamar Israel1,Montalvo-Arredondo Javier1,Riego-Ruiz Lina1,Castaño Irene1,De Las Peñas Alejandro1

Affiliation:

1. División de Biología Molecular, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78216, México

Abstract

ABSTRACT We characterized the oxidative stress response of Candida glabrata to better understand the virulence of this fungal pathogen. C. glabrata could withstand higher concentrations of H 2 O 2 than Saccharomyces cerevisiae and even Candida albicans . Stationary-phase cells were extremely resistant to oxidative stress, and this resistance was dependent on the concerted roles of stress-related transcription factors Yap1p, Skn7p, and Msn4p. We showed that growing cells of C. glabrata were able to adapt to high levels of H 2 O 2 and that this adaptive response was dependent on Yap1p and Skn7p and partially on the general stress transcription factors Msn2p and Msn4p. C. glabrata has a single catalase gene, CTA1 , which was absolutely required for resistance to H 2 O 2 in vitro. However, in a mouse model of systemic infection, a strain lacking CTA1 showed no effect on virulence.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Microbiology

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