Evaluation of United States-Licensed Human Immunodeficiency Virus Immunoassays for Detection of Group M Viral Variants-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Evaluation of United States-Licensed Human Immunodeficiency Virus Immunoassays for Detection of Group M Viral Variants

Published:2001-03 Issue:3 Volume:39 Page:1017-1020
ISSN:0095-1137
Container-title:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
language:en
Short-container-title:J Clin Microbiol

Author:

Koch Walter H.¹,Sullivan Patrick S.²,Roberts Charles¹,Francis Kori¹,Downing Robert³,Mastro Timothy D.⁴,Nkengasong John⁵,Hu Dale²,Masciotra Silvina⁶⁷,Schable Charles⁶,Lal Renu B.⁶

Affiliation:

1. Office of Blood Research and Review, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland1;

2. Surveillance and Epidemiology, Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention,2 and

3. Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda3;

4. HIV/AIDS Collaboration, Nonthaburi, Thailand4;

5. Projet RETRO-CI, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire5; and

6. Division of AIDS, STD, and TB Laboratory Research, National Center for Infectious Diseases,6 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;

7. Laboratorio Central y Seccion de Infectiologia, Hospital de Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina7

Abstract

ABSTRACT Six Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-licensed human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-1/2 immunoassays, including five enzyme immunoassays and one rapid test, were challenged with up to 250 serum samples collected from various global sites. The serum samples were from individuals known to be infected with variants of HIV-1 including group M subtypes A, B, B′, C, D, E, F, and G and group O. All immunoassays detected the vast majority of samples tested. Three samples produced low signal over cutoff values in one or more tests: a clade B sample, an untypeable sample with a low antibody titer, and a group O sample. It is concluded that HIV-1 immunoassays used in the United States are capable of detecting most HIV-1 group M variants.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Link

https://journals.asm.org/doi/pdf/10.1128/JCM.39.3.1017-1020.2001

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