Affiliation:
1. Instituto de Microbiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
2. Empresa Brasileira de Agropecuária (Embrapa), Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Abstract
ABSTRACT
In the present report we describe the characteristics of 189 antimicrobial-resistant
Streptococcus agalactiae
isolates from bovine (38 isolates) and human (151 isolates) sources. All the strains were resistant to tetracycline (TET), and 16 (8.5%) were also resistant to erythromycin, corresponding to 23.7% of the TET-resistant bovine isolates and 4.6% of the TET-resistant human isolates. The
tet
(O),
erm
(B), and
mreA
resistance-related genes, as well as the
bca
and
scpB
virulence-related genes, were the most frequent among the bovine isolates, while the
tet
(M),
erm
(A),
mreA
,
bca
,
lmb
, and
scpB
genes were the most prevalent among the isolates from humans. Although a few major clusters were observed, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis results revealed a variety of profiles, reflecting the substantial genetic diversity among strains of this species isolated from either humans or bovines.
Publisher
American Society for Microbiology
Subject
Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology
Cited by
71 articles.
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