Goździk ogrodowy (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) w języku, kulturze i ziołolecznictwie polskim

Abstract

Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) has been acknowledged in European history since antiquity, gaining popularity in Poland from the 16th century onward. This article aims to elucidate the representation of the carnation in the facets of the Polish language, culture, and medicinal practices. The subject is of particular interest due to the evolving historical perspectives that have shaped perceptions of the plant’s attributes – from its esteemed role as a medicinal component to its later association as a symbol of socialism. Through an examination of Polish literary works, artistic expressions, and medical literature, this study seeks to discern the multifaceted identity of carnation within the Polish context. Such an analysis will facilitate a comprehensive understanding of the plant’s historical significance, cultural symbolism, and its enduring relevance in contemporary culture and herbal medicine practices.