Performance of Industrial Facilities in the 2003 Bam, Iran, Earthquake

Abstract

Several industries suffered minor to heavy damage during the 26 December 2003 Bam earthquake. The damage sustained by electrical and mechanical equipment, special structures (e.g. ongrade steel tanks), industrial buildings, and nonstructural and secondary components caused several industrial complexes to be put out of commission. Damage to industrial facilities not only caused direct losses, but several indirect economic and social impacts also occurred due to the work stoppage at industries.