1. Aelred of Rievaulx, Aelred of Rievaulx: The Historical Works, ed. by Marsha L. Dutton, trans. by Jane Patricia Freeland, Cistercian Fathers Series, 56 (Kalamazoo: Cistercian, 2005)
2. ———, Aelredi Rievallensis ‘Vita Sancti Ædwardi regis et confessoris’, Anonymi: Vita Sancti Ædwardi versifice, ed. by Francesco Marzella, Corpus Christianorum, Continuatio Mediaevalis, 3A (Turnhout: Brepols, 2017)
3. Anna Komnene, The Alexiad, trans. by E. R. A. Sewter, revised with introduction and notes by Peter Frankopan (London: Penguin, 2009)
4. Augustine, Saint, The City of God against the Pagans, books 12–15, ed. by Bernard Dombart and Alphonse Kalb, trans. by Philip Levine (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1966)
5. The Battle of Maldon, ed. by Elliott Van Kirk Dobbie, in The Anglo-Saxon Minor Poems (New York: Columbia University Press, 1942), pp. 7–16.