Compact remanence-free permanent magnet-based variable magnetic field source

Abstract

We demonstrate a simple and compact variable magnetic field source based on the permanent cube magnet array approximating a Halbach cylinder. The large air gap area accommodates standard cryostat tails while providing a high uniformity and magnetic field stability of up to 0.5 T over regions of up to about a centimeter. It eliminates magnetic remanence effects and produces reproducible fields without the need for feedback. Thanks to the low cost and exceptional energy efficiency, it provides an accessible solution for modest magnetic field requirements in a wide range of research applications.