Design and characterization of the time-resolved opacity spectrometer (OpSpecTR) for the NIF iron opacity campaign

Author:

Opachich Y. P.1ORCID,Golick B.1ORCID,Buscho J. G.1,Carpenter A. C.1,Funsten B. T.1,Garafalo A. M.1ORCID,Heinmiller J.2ORCID,Dutra E. C.2ORCID,Knight R.2,Max D.2,Mayes D. C.3ORCID,Morioka S. B.1ORCID,Moy K. J.4ORCID,Nyholm P. R.1ORCID,Peterson A. E.2ORCID,Petre R. B.1,Posadas R. S.1ORCID,Sharp A. M.1ORCID,Tran V.2,Trent S. D.2,Wallace M. S.2ORCID,Winget D. E.3ORCID,Perry T. S.5ORCID,Urbatsch T. J.5ORCID,Heeter R. F.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 1 , Livermore, California 94550, USA

2. Nevada National Security Sites 2 , Livermore, California 94550, USA

3. University of Texas at Austin 3 , Austin, Texas 78712, USA

4. Nevada National Security Sites 4 , Santa Barbara, California 93117, USA

5. Los Alamos National Laboratory 5 , Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA

Abstract

A new time-resolved opacity spectrometer (OpSpecTR) is currently under development for the National Ignition Facility (NIF) opacity campaign. The spectrometer utilizes Icarus version 2 (IV2) hybridized complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor sensors to collect gated data at the time of the opacity transmission signal, unlocking the ability to collect higher-temperature measurements on NIF. Experimental conditions to achieve higher temperatures are feasible; however, backgrounds will dominate the data collected by the current time-integrating opacity spectrometer. The shortest available OpSpecTR integration time of ∼2 ns is predicted to reduce self-emission and other late-time backgrounds by up to 80%. Initially, three Icarus sensors will be used to collect data in the self-emission, backlighter, and absorption regions of the transmission spectrum, with plans to upgrade to five Daedalus sensors in future implementations with integration times of ∼1.3 ns. We present the details of the diagnostic design along with recent characterization results of the IV2 sensors.

Funder

U.S. Department of Energy

Publisher

AIP Publishing

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