1. Department of Engineering Science, Faculty of Community, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
2. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Bani Suef, Egypt
3. Department of Environmental and Health Research, The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute for Hajj and Umrah Research, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia