Terahertz emission from transient currents and coherent phonons in layered MoSe2 and WSe2

Author:

Afalla Jessica1ORCID,Muldera Joselito2ORCID,Takamizawa Semmi3,Fukuda Takumi3ORCID,Ueno Keiji4ORCID,Tani Masahiko2ORCID,Hase Muneaki1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba 1 , Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba 305-8573, Japan

2. Research Center for Development of Far Infrared Region, University of Fukui 2 , Bunkyo 3-9-1, Fukui 910-8507, Japan

3. Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba 3 , Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba 305-8573, Japan

4. Department of Chemistry, Saitama University 4 , Shimookubo 255, Saitama 338-8570, Japan

Abstract

Terahertz (THz) time-domain emission spectroscopy was performed on layered 2H-MoSe 2 and 2H-WSe 2. The THz emission shows an initial cycle attributed to surge currents and is followed by oscillations attributed to coherent interlayer phonon modes. To obtain the frequencies of the interlayer vibrations, an analysis of the THz emission waveforms was performed, separating the two contributions to the total waveform. Results of the fitting show several vibrational modes in the range of 5.87–32.75 cm − 1 for the samples, attributed to infrared-active interlayer shear and breathing modes. This study demonstrates that THz emission spectroscopy provides a means of observing these low-frequency vibrational modes in layered materials.

Funder

Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology

Cooperative Research Program of Research Center for Development of Far Infrared Region, University of Fukui

Publisher

AIP Publishing

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

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