Existence, structure, and robustness of ground states of a NLSE in 3D with a point defect

Author:

Adami Riccardo1ORCID,Boni Filippo2,Carlone Raffaele2,Tentarelli Lorenzo1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche “G. L. Lagrange,” Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy

2. Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento di Matematica e Applicazioni “Renato Caccioppoli,” Via Cintia, Monte S. Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy

Abstract

We study the ground states for the Schrödinger equation with a focusing nonlinearity and a point interaction in dimension three. We establish that ground states exist for every value of the mass; moreover, they are positive, radially symmetric, and decreasing along the radial direction and show a Coulombian singularity at the location of the point interaction. Remarkably, the existence of the ground states is independent of the attractive or repulsive character of the point interaction.

Funder

Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca

Publisher

AIP Publishing

Subject

Mathematical Physics,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

Reference31 articles.

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4. R. Adami, T. Nakamura, and A. Ruighi, “Discontinuous ground states for NLSE on R with a Fülöp-Tsutsuiδinteraction,” arXiv:2010.00895 [math.AP] (2020).

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