Simultaneous generation of bandwidth-enhanced and time-delay signature-suppressed chaotic laser by microring resonator

Abstract

A method for generating bandwidth-enhanced chaotic laser with time-delay signature suppression by a microring resonator is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. Through multiple beam interference effect and nonlinear effect within a microring resonator, chaotic laser generated by conventional optical feedback is optimized. A chaotic laser with the standard bandwidth of 26.5 GHz, the spectrum flatness of ±1.5 dB, and the time-delay signature value of 0.09 is obtained. The influence of the injection power and the frequency detuning on the optimized characteristics of chaotic laser are analyzed. The results show that chaotic laser with the standard bandwidth above 20 GHz and the spectrum flatness below ±3.5 dB can be achieved simultaneously in wide operating parameter regions. Furthermore, the effect of the radius of a microring resonator on the characteristics of the chaotic laser is investigated. The results show that a microring resonator can realize the performance optimization of chaotic laser. Due to the decreased loss, the time-delay signature suppression is better as the radius of a microring resonator increases. This scheme is simple and integration-compatible, which contributes to the development of an integrated, time-delay signature suppressed and broadband chaotic laser sources.