Magnetization switching driven by spin current in a T-type ferromagnetic trilayer

Abstract

The T-type CoFeB/spacer/CoFeB structure is a promising candidate for the development of perpendicular spin–orbit torque (SOT) magnetic random-access memory and other SOT devices. It consists of an in-plane magnetized layer, a perpendicularly magnetized layer, and a non-magnetic metal spacer that induces interlayer exchange coupling. By engineering the W spacer, this system achieves field-free SOT switching with a nearly 100% switching ratio. Furthermore, it realizes a high exchange coupling field of 255 Oe using a relatively thinner spacer thickness, enhancing the reliability and energy efficiency of SOT switching. Measurement of current switching probability suggests that this perpendicular magnetic anisotropy system may enable the implementation of probability-adjustable true random number generators in future applications. The T-type structures with strong interlayer coupling exhibit great potential for spintronic device applications.